Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-03
We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 84 files changed, 4026 insertions(+), 562 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign from Lorenz Bauer,
Daniel Borkmann
2) Support new insns from cpu v4 from Yonghong Song
3) Non-atomically allocate freelist during prefill from YiFei Zhu
4) Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF from Daniel Xu
5) Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure from Leon Hwang
6) struct netdev_rx_queue and xdp.h reshuffling to reduce
rebuild time from Jakub Kicinski
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
net: invert the netdevice.h vs xdp.h dependency
net: move struct netdev_rx_queue out of netdevice.h
eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for xdp attaching failure tracepoint
bpf, xdp: Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure
selftests/bpf: fix static assert compilation issue for test_cls_*.c
bpf: fix bpf_probe_read_kernel prototype mismatch
riscv, bpf: Adapt bpf trampoline to optimized riscv ftrace framework
libbpf: fix typos in Makefile
tracing: bpf: use struct trace_entry in struct syscall_tp_t
bpf, devmap: Remove unused dtab field from bpf_dtab_netdev
bpf, cpumap: Remove unused cmap field from bpf_cpu_map_entry
netfilter: bpf: Only define get_proto_defrag_hook() if necessary
bpf: Fix an array-index-out-of-bounds issue in disasm.c
net: remove duplicate INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE of udp[6]_ehashfn
docs/bpf: Fix malformed documentation
bpf: selftests: Add defrag selftests
bpf: selftests: Support custom type and proto for client sockets
bpf: selftests: Support not connecting client socket
netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803174845.825419-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xdp.h is far more specific and is included in only 67 other
files vs netdevice.h's 1538 include sites.
Make xdp.h include netdevice.h, instead of the other way around.
This decreases the incremental allmodconfig builds size when
xdp.h is touched from 5947 to 662 objects.
Move bpf_prog_run_xdp() to xdp.h, seems appropriate and filter.h
is a mega-header in its own right so it's nice to avoid xdp.h
getting included there as well.
The only unfortunate part is that the typedef for xdp_features_t
has to move to netdevice.h, since its embedded in struct netdevice.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803010230.1755386-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
struct netdev_rx_queue is touched in only a few places
and having it defined in netdevice.h brings in the dependency
on xdp.h, because struct xdp_rxq_info gets embedded in
struct netdev_rx_queue.
In prep for removal of xdp.h from netdevice.h move all
the netdev_rx_queue stuff to a new header.
We could technically break the new header up to avoid
the sysfs.h include but it's so rarely included it
doesn't seem to be worth it at this point.
Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803010230.1755386-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Commit d5410ac7b0 ("net:bonding:support balance-alb interface with
vlan to bridge") introduced a support for balance-alb mode for
interfaces connected to the linux bridge by fixing missing matching of
MAC entry in FDB. In our testing we discovered that it still does not
work when the bond is connected to the OVS bridge as show in diagram
below:
eth1(mac:eth1_mac)--bond0(balance-alb,mac:eth0_mac)--eth0(mac:eth0_mac)
|
bond0.150(mac:eth0_mac)
|
ovs_bridge(ip:bridge_ip,mac:eth0_mac)
This patch fixes it by checking not only if the device is a bridge but
also if it is an openvswitch.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Kowalski <mko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fe7297c-609e-208b-c77b-3ceef6eb51a4@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
It is desirable that the new .ndo_hwtstamp_set() API gives more
uniformity, less overhead and future flexibility w.r.t. the PHY
timestamping behavior.
Currently there are some drivers which allow PHY timestamping through
the procedure mentioned in Documentation/networking/timestamping.rst.
They don't do anything locally if phy_has_hwtstamp() is set, except for
lan966x which installs PTP packet traps.
Centralize that behavior in a new dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib() code
function, which calls either phy_mii_ioctl() for the phylib PHY,
or .ndo_hwtstamp_set() of the netdev, based on a single policy
(currently simplistic: phy_has_hwtstamp()).
Any driver converted to .ndo_hwtstamp_set() will automatically opt into
the centralized phylib timestamping policy. Unconverted drivers still
get to choose whether they let the PHY handle timestamping or not.
Netdev drivers with integrated PHY drivers that don't use phylib
presumably don't set dev->phydev, and those will always see
HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_NETDEV requests even when converted. The timestamping
policy will remain 100% up to them.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The stackable net devices with hwtstamping support (vlan, macvlan,
bonding) only pass the hwtstamping ops to the lower (real) device.
These drivers are the first that need to be converted to the new
timestamping API, because if they aren't prepared to handle that,
then no real device driver cannot be converted to the new API either.
After studying what vlan_dev_ioctl(), macvlan_eth_ioctl() and
bond_eth_ioctl() have in common, here we propose two generic
implementations of ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() which
can be called by those 3 drivers, with "dev" being their lower device.
These helpers cover both cases, when the lower driver is converted to
the new API or unconverted.
We need some hacks in case of an unconverted driver, namely to stuff
some pointers in struct kernel_hwtstamp_config which shouldn't have
been there (since the new API isn't supposed to need it). These will
be removed when all drivers will have been converted to the new API.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Georgiev <glipus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current hardware timestamping API for NICs requires implementing
.ndo_eth_ioctl() for SIOCGHWTSTAMP and SIOCSHWTSTAMP.
That API has some boilerplate such as request parameter translation
between user and kernel address spaces, handling possible translation
failures correctly, etc. Since it is the same all across the board, it
would be desirable to handle it through generic code.
Here we introduce .ndo_hwtstamp_get() and .ndo_hwtstamp_set(), which
implement that boilerplate and allow drivers to just act upon requests.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Georgiev <glipus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.
Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:
- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]
- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]
BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.
Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.
We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.
For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.
For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.
The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.
tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.
The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.
Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.
[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-06-23
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 24 day(s) which contain
a total of 70 files changed, 1935 insertions(+), 442 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend bpf_fib_lookup helper to allow passing the route table ID,
from Louis DeLosSantos.
2) Fix regsafe() in verifier to call check_ids() for scalar registers,
from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Extend the set of cpumask kfuncs with bpf_cpumask_first_and()
and a rework of bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs. Additionally,
add selftests, from David Vernet.
4) Fix socket lookup BPF helpers for tc/XDP to respect VRF bindings,
from Gilad Sever.
5) Change bpf_link_put() to use workqueue unconditionally to fix it
under PREEMPT_RT, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Follow-ups to address issues in the bpf_refcount shared ownership
implementation, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) A few general refactorings to BPF map and program creation permissions
checks which were part of the BPF token series, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Various fixes for benchmark framework and add a new benchmark
for BPF memory allocator to BPF selftests, from Hou Tao.
9) Documentation improvements around iterators and trusted pointers,
from Anton Protopopov.
10) Small cleanup in verifier to improve allocated object check,
from Daniel T. Lee.
11) Improve performance of bpf_xdp_pointer() by avoiding access
to shared_info when XDP packet does not have frags,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
12) Silence a harmless syzbot-reported warning in btf_type_id_size(),
from Yonghong Song.
13) Remove duplicate bpfilter_umh_cleanup in favor of umd_cleanup_helper,
from Jarkko Sakkinen.
14) Fix BPF selftests build for resolve_btfids under custom HOSTCFLAGS,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
bpf, docs: Document existing macros instead of deprecated
bpf, docs: BPF Iterator Document
selftests/bpf: Fix compilation failure for prog vrf_socket_lookup
selftests/bpf: Add vrf_socket_lookup tests
bpf: Fix bpf socket lookup from tc/xdp to respect socket VRF bindings
bpf: Call __bpf_sk_lookup()/__bpf_skc_lookup() directly via TC hookpoint
bpf: Factor out socket lookup functions for the TC hookpoint.
selftests/bpf: Set the default value of consumer_cnt as 0
selftests/bpf: Ensure that next_cpu() returns a valid CPU number
selftests/bpf: Output the correct error code for pthread APIs
selftests/bpf: Use producer_cnt to allocate local counter array
xsk: Remove unused inline function xsk_buff_discard()
bpf: Keep BPF_PROG_LOAD permission checks clear of validations
bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types
bpf: Inline map creation logic in map_create() function
bpf: Move unprivileged checks into map_create() and bpf_prog_load()
bpf: Remove in_atomic() from bpf_link_put().
selftests/bpf: Verify that check_ids() is used for scalars in regsafe()
bpf: Verify scalar ids mapping in regsafe() using check_ids()
selftests/bpf: Check if mark_chain_precision() follows scalar ids
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623211256.8409-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When calling bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), bpf_sk_lookup_udp() or
bpf_skc_lookup_tcp() from tc/xdp ingress, VRF socket bindings aren't
respoected, i.e. unbound sockets are returned, and bound sockets aren't
found.
VRF binding is determined by the sdif argument to sk_lookup(), however
when called from tc the IP SKB control block isn't initialized and thus
inet{,6}_sdif() always returns 0.
Fix by calculating sdif for the tc/xdp flows by observing the device's
l3 enslaved state.
The cg/sk_skb hooking points which are expected to support
inet{,6}_sdif() pass sdif=-1 which makes __bpf_skc_lookup() use the
existing logic.
Fixes: 6acc9b432e ("bpf: Add helper to retrieve socket in BPF")
Signed-off-by: Gilad Sever <gilad9366@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230621104211.301902-4-gilad9366@gmail.com
New users of dev_get_by_index() and dev_get_by_name() keep
getting added and it would be nice to steer them towards
the APIs with reference tracking.
Add variants of those calls which allocate the reference
tracker and use them in a couple of places.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() on accesses to the sock flow table.
This also prevents a (smart ?) compiler to remove the condition in:
if (table->ents[index] != newval)
table->ents[index] = newval;
We need the condition to avoid dirtying a shared cache line.
Fixes: fec5e652e5 ("rfs: Receive Flow Steering")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We use napi_threaded_poll() in order to reduce our softirq dependency.
We can add a followup of 821eba962d ("net: optimize napi_schedule_rps()")
to further remove the need of firing NET_RX_SOFTIRQ whenever
RPS/RFS are used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will, after the next patch, hold only the core
drop reasons and minimal infrastructure. Fix a small
kernel-doc issue while at it, to avoid the move
triggering a checker.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent patches to mlx5 mentioned a regression when moving from
driver local page pool to only using the generic page pool code.
Page pool has two recycling paths (1) direct one, which runs in
safe NAPI context (basically consumer context, so producing
can be lockless); and (2) via a ptr_ring, which takes a spin
lock because the freeing can happen from any CPU; producer
and consumer may run concurrently.
Since the page pool code was added, Eric introduced a revised version
of deferred skb freeing. TCP skbs are now usually returned to the CPU
which allocated them, and freed in softirq context. This places the
freeing (producing of pages back to the pool) enticingly close to
the allocation (consumer).
If we can prove that we're freeing in the same softirq context in which
the consumer NAPI will run - lockless use of the cache is perfectly fine,
no need for the lock.
Let drivers link the page pool to a NAPI instance. If the NAPI instance
is scheduled on the same CPU on which we're freeing - place the pages
in the direct cache.
With that and patched bnxt (XDP enabled to engage the page pool, sigh,
bnxt really needs page pool work :() I see a 2.6% perf boost with
a TCP stream test (app on a different physical core than softirq).
The CPU use of relevant functions decreases as expected:
page_pool_refill_alloc_cache 1.17% -> 0%
_raw_spin_lock 2.41% -> 0.98%
Only consider lockless path to be safe when NAPI is scheduled
- in practice this should cover majority if not all of steady state
workloads. It's usually the NAPI kicking in that causes the skb flush.
The main case we'll miss out on is when application runs on the same
CPU as NAPI. In that case we don't use the deferred skb free path.
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The RSS hash type specifies what portion of packet data NIC hardware used
when calculating RSS hash value. The RSS types are focused on Internet
traffic protocols at OSI layers L3 and L4. L2 (e.g. ARP) often get hash
value zero and no RSS type. For L3 focused on IPv4 vs. IPv6, and L4
primarily TCP vs UDP, but some hardware supports SCTP.
Hardware RSS types are differently encoded for each hardware NIC. Most
hardware represent RSS hash type as a number. Determining L3 vs L4 often
requires a mapping table as there often isn't a pattern or sorting
according to ISO layer.
The patch introduce a XDP RSS hash type (enum xdp_rss_hash_type) that
contains both BITs for the L3/L4 types, and combinations to be used by
drivers for their mapping tables. The enum xdp_rss_type_bits get exposed
to BPF via BTF, and it is up to the BPF-programmer to match using these
defines.
This proposal change the kfunc API bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() adding
a pointer value argument for provide the RSS hash type.
Change signature for all xmo_rx_hash calls in drivers to make it compile.
The RSS type implementations for each driver comes as separate patches.
Fixes: 3d76a4d3d4 ("bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168132892042.340624.582563003880565460.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Drivers call netdev_tx_completed_queue() right before
netif_txq_maybe_wake(). If BQL is enabled netdev_tx_completed_queue()
should issue a memory barrier, so we can depend on that separating
the stop check from the consumer index update, instead of adding
another barrier in netif_txq_maybe_wake().
This matters more than the barriers on the xmit path, because
the wake condition is almost always true. So we issue the
consumer side barrier often.
Wrap netdev_tx_completed_queue() in a local helper to issue
the barrier even if BQL is disabled. Keep the same semantics
as netdev_tx_completed_queue() (barrier only if bytes != 0)
to make it clear that the barrier is conditional.
Plus since macro gets pkt/byte counts as arguments now -
we can skip waking if there were no packets completed.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A lot of drivers follow the same scheme to stop / start queues
without introducing locks between xmit and NAPI tx completions.
I'm guessing they all copy'n'paste each other's code.
The original code dates back all the way to e1000 and Linux 2.6.19.
Smaller drivers shy away from the scheme and introduce a lock
which may cause deadlocks in netpoll.
Provide macros which encapsulate the necessary logic.
The macros do not prevent false wake ups, the extra barrier
required to close that race is not worth it. See discussion in:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c39312a2-4537-14b4-270c-9fe1fbb91e89@gmail.com/
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There was a sort of rush surrounding commit 88c0a6b503 ("net: create a
netdev notifier for DSA to reject PTP on DSA master"), due to a desire
to convert DSA's attempt to deny TX timestamping on a DSA master to
something that doesn't block the kernel-wide API conversion from
ndo_eth_ioctl() to ndo_hwtstamp_set().
What was required was a mechanism that did not depend on ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and what was provided was a mechanism that did not depend on
ndo_eth_ioctl(), while at the same time introducing something that
wasn't absolutely necessary - a new netdev notifier.
There have been objections from Jakub Kicinski that using notifiers in
general when they are not absolutely necessary creates complications to
the control flow and difficulties to maintainers who look at the code.
So there is a desire to not use notifiers.
In addition to that, the notifier chain gets called even if there is no
DSA in the system and no one is interested in applying any restriction.
Take the model of udp_tunnel_nic_ops and introduce a stub mechanism,
through which net/core/dev_ioctl.c can call into DSA even when
CONFIG_NET_DSA=m.
Compared to the code that existed prior to the notifier conversion, aka
what was added in commits:
- 4cfab35667 ("net: dsa: Add wrappers for overloaded ndo_ops")
- 3369afba1e ("net: Call into DSA netdevice_ops wrappers")
this is different because we are not overloading any struct
net_device_ops of the DSA master anymore, but rather, we are exposing a
rather specific functionality which is orthogonal to which API is used
to enable it - ndo_eth_ioctl() or ndo_hwtstamp_set().
Also, what is similar is that both approaches use function pointers to
get from built-in code to DSA.
There is no point in replicating the function pointers towards
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate() once for every CPU port (dev->dsa_ptr).
Instead, it is sufficient to introduce a singleton struct dsa_stubs,
built into the kernel, which contains a single function pointer to
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate().
I find this approach preferable to what we had originally, because
dev->dsa_ptr->netdev_ops->ndo_do_ioctl() used to require going through
struct dsa_port (dev->dsa_ptr), and so, this was incompatible with any
attempts to add any data encapsulation and hide DSA data structures from
the outside world.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230403083019.120b72fd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The fact that PTP 2-step TX timestamping is broken on DSA switches if
the master also timestamps the same packets is documented by commit
f685e609a3 ("net: dsa: Deny PTP on master if switch supports it").
We attempt to help the users avoid shooting themselves in the foot by
making DSA reject the timestamping ioctls on an interface that is a DSA
master, and the switch tree beneath it contains switches which are aware
of PTP.
The only problem is that there isn't an established way of intercepting
ndo_eth_ioctl calls, so DSA creates avoidable burden upon the network
stack by creating a struct dsa_netdevice_ops with overlaid function
pointers that are manually checked from the relevant call sites. There
used to be 2 such dsa_netdevice_ops, but now, ndo_eth_ioctl is the only
one left.
There is an ongoing effort to migrate driver-visible hardware timestamping
control from the ndo_eth_ioctl() based API to a new ndo_hwtstamp_set()
model, but DSA actively prevents that migration, since dsa_master_ioctl()
is currently coded to manually call the master's legacy ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and so, whenever a network device driver would be converted to the new
API, DSA's restrictions would be circumvented, because any device could
be used as a DSA master.
The established way for unrelated modules to react on a net device event
is via netdevice notifiers. So we create a new notifier which gets
called whenever there is an attempt to change hardware timestamping
settings on a device.
Finally, there is another reason why a netdev notifier will be a good
idea, besides strictly DSA, and this has to do with PHY timestamping.
With ndo_eth_ioctl(), all MAC drivers must manually call
phy_has_hwtstamp() before deciding whether to act upon SIOCSHWTSTAMP,
otherwise they must pass this ioctl to the PHY driver via
phy_mii_ioctl().
With the new ndo_hwtstamp_set() API, it will be desirable to simply not
make any calls into the MAC device driver when timestamping should be
performed at the PHY level.
But there exist drivers, such as the lan966x switch, which need to
install packet traps for PTP regardless of whether they are the layer
that provides the hardware timestamps, or the PHY is. That would be
impossible to support with the new API.
The proposal there, too, is to introduce a netdev notifier which acts as
a better cue for switching drivers to add or remove PTP packet traps,
than ndo_hwtstamp_set(). The one introduced here "almost" works there as
well, except for the fact that packet traps should only be installed if
the PHY driver succeeded to enable hardware timestamping, whereas here,
we need to deny hardware timestamping on the DSA master before it
actually gets enabled. This is why this notifier is called "PRE_", and
the notifier that would get used for PHY timestamping and packet traps
would be called NETDEV_CHANGE_HWTSTAMP. This isn't a new concept, for
example NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER and NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER do the same thing.
In expectation of future netlink UAPI, we also pass a non-NULL extack
pointer to the netdev notifier, and we make DSA populate it with an
informative reason for the rejection. To avoid making it go to waste, we
make the ioctl-based dev_set_hwtstamp() create a fake extack and print
the message to the kernel log.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230401191215.tvveoi3lkawgg6g4@skbuf/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230310164451.ls7bbs6pdzs4m6pw@skbuf/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We want to make two optimizations in napi_schedule_rps() and
____napi_schedule() which require to know if these helpers are
called from net_rx_action(), instead of being called from
other contexts.
sd.in_net_rx_action is only read/written by the owning cpu.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When requesting a TX queue at a given index, warn on out-of-bounds
referencing if the index is greater than the allocated number of
queues.
Specifically, since this function is used heavily in the networking
stack use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to avoid executing a new branch on
every packet.
Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321150725.127229-2-nnac123@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add MDB net device operations that will be invoked by rtnetlink code in
response to received RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}MDB messages. Subsequent patches
will implement these operations in the bridge and VXLAN drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
That really was meant to be a per netns attribute from the beginning.
The idea is that once proper isolation is in place in the main
namespace, additional demux in the child namespaces will be redundant.
Let's make child netns default rps mask empty by default.
To avoid bloating the netns with a possibly large cpumask, allocate
it on-demand during the first write operation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cited commit changed devlink to register its netdev notifier block on
the global netdev notifier chain instead of on the per network namespace
one.
However, when changing the network namespace of the devlink instance,
devlink still tries to unregister its notifier block from the chain of
the old namespace and register it on the chain of the new namespace.
This results in corruption of the notifier chains, as the same notifier
block is registered on two different chains: The global one and the per
network namespace one. In turn, this causes other problems such as the
inability to dismantle namespaces due to netdev reference count issues.
Fix by preventing devlink from moving its notifier block between
namespaces.
Reproducer:
# echo "10 1" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
# ip netns add test123
# devlink dev reload netdevsim/netdevsim10 netns test123
# ip netns del test123
[ 71.935619] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 71.938348] leaked reference.
Fixes: 565b4824c3 ("devlink: change port event netdev notifier from per-net to global")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215073139.1360108-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-11
We've added 96 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 152 files changed, 4884 insertions(+), 962 deletions(-).
There is a minor conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
between commit 5b246e533d ("ice: split probe into smaller functions")
from the net-next tree and commit 66c0e13ad2 ("drivers: net: turn on
XDP features") from the bpf-next tree. Remove the hunk given ice_cfg_netdev()
is otherwise there a 2nd time, and add XDP features to the existing
ice_cfg_netdev() one:
[...]
ice_set_netdev_features(netdev);
netdev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY;
ice_set_ops(netdev);
[...]
Stephen's merge conflict mail:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230207101951.21a114fa@canb.auug.org.au/
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x which finally allows to remove many
test cases from the BPF CI's DENYLIST.s390x, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
2) Add multi-buffer XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
3) Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
Along with that, add a XDP compliance test tool,
from Lorenzo Bianconi & Marek Majtyka.
4) Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs,
from David Vernet.
5) Add a deep dive documentation about the verifier's register
liveness tracking algorithm, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix and follow-up cleanups for resolve_btfids to be compiled
as a host program to avoid cross compile issues,
from Jiri Olsa & Ian Rogers.
7) Batch of fixes to the BPF selftest for xdp_hw_metadata which resulted
when testing on different NICs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Fix libbpf to better detect kernel version code on Debian, from Hao Xiang.
9) Extend libbpf to add an option for when the perf buffer should
wake up, from Jon Doron.
10) Follow-up fix on xdp_metadata selftest to just consume on TX
completion, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Extend the kfuncs.rst document with description on kfunc
lifecycle & stability expectations, from David Vernet.
12) Fix bpftool prog profile to skip attaching to offline CPUs,
from Tonghao Zhang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230211002037.8489-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If RPS is enabled, this allows configuring a default rps
mask, which is effective since receive queue creation time.
A default RPS mask allows the system admin to ensure proper
isolation, avoiding races at network namespace or device
creation time.
The default RPS mask is initially empty, and can be
modified via a newly added sysctl entry.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a Netlink spec-compatible family for netdevs.
This is a very simple implementation without much
thought going into it.
It allows us to reap all the benefits of Netlink specs,
one can use the generic client to issue the commands:
$ ./cli.py --spec netdev.yaml --dump dev_get
[{'ifindex': 1, 'xdp-features': set()},
{'ifindex': 2, 'xdp-features': {'basic', 'ndo-xmit', 'redirect'}},
{'ifindex': 3, 'xdp-features': {'rx-sg'}}]
the generic python library does not have flags-by-name
support, yet, but we also don't have to carry strings
in the messages, as user space can get the names from
the spec.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/327ad9c9868becbe1e601b580c962549c8cd81f2.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch introduces gso_ipv4_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size
per device and adds netlink attributes for them, so that IPV4
BIG TCP can be guarded by a separate tunable in the next patch.
To not break the old application using "gso/gro_max_size" for
IPv4 GSO packets, this patch updates "gso/gro_ipv4_max_size"
in netif_set_gso/gro_max_size() if the new size isn't greater
than GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE, so that nothing will change even if
userspace doesn't realize the new netlink attributes.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28
We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk
2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.
4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
in different time intervals, from David Vernet.
5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.
7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
from Daniel T. Lee.
8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
from David Vernet.
9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.
10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.
11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
from Grant Seltzer.
12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.
13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.
14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.
15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.
16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Almost all validation logic is in the drivers, but they are
missing reliable way to convey failure reason to userspace
applications.
Let's use extack to return this information to users.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Almost all validation logic is in the drivers, but they are
missing reliable way to convey failure reason to userspace
applications.
Let's use extack to return this information to users.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, in bonding it reused the IFF_SLAVE flag and checked it
in ipv6 addrconf to prevent ipv6 addrconf.
However, it is not a proper flag to use for no ipv6 addrconf, for
bonding it has to move IFF_SLAVE flag setting ahead of dev_open()
in bond_enslave(). Also, IFF_MASTER/SLAVE are historical flags
used in bonding and eql, as Jiri mentioned, the new devices like
Team, Failover do not use this flag.
So as Jiri suggested, this patch adds IFF_NO_ADDRCONF in priv_flags
of the device to indicate no ipv6 addconf, and uses it in bonding
and moves IFF_SLAVE flag setting back to its original place.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
ipsec-next 2022-12-09
1) Add xfrm packet offload core API.
From Leon Romanovsky.
2) Add xfrm packet offload support for mlx5.
From Leon Romanovsky and Raed Salem.
3) Fix a typto in a error message.
From Colin Ian King.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2022-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next: (38 commits)
xfrm: Fix spelling mistake "oflload" -> "offload"
net/mlx5e: Open mlx5 driver to accept IPsec packet offload
net/mlx5e: Handle ESN update events
net/mlx5e: Handle hardware IPsec limits events
net/mlx5e: Update IPsec soft and hard limits
net/mlx5e: Store all XFRM SAs in Xarray
net/mlx5e: Provide intermediate pointer to access IPsec struct
net/mlx5e: Skip IPsec encryption for TX path without matching policy
net/mlx5e: Add statistics for Rx/Tx IPsec offloaded flows
net/mlx5e: Improve IPsec flow steering autogroup
net/mlx5e: Configure IPsec packet offload flow steering
net/mlx5e: Use same coding pattern for Rx and Tx flows
net/mlx5e: Add XFRM policy offload logic
net/mlx5e: Create IPsec policy offload tables
net/mlx5e: Generalize creation of default IPsec miss group and rule
net/mlx5e: Group IPsec miss handles into separate struct
net/mlx5e: Make clear what IPsec rx_err does
net/mlx5e: Flatten the IPsec RX add rule path
net/mlx5e: Refactor FTE setup code to be more clear
net/mlx5e: Move IPsec flow table creation to separate function
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209093310.4018731-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both in RX and TX, the traffic that performs IPsec packet offload
transformation is accounted by HW. It is needed to properly handle
hard limits that require to drop the packet.
It means that XFRM core needs to update internal counters with the one
that accounted by the HW, so new callbacks are introduced in this patch.
In case of soft or hard limit is occurred, the driver should call to
xfrm_state_check_expire() that will perform key rekeying exactly as
done by XFRM core.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Jakub Kicinski